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The First Man, a play by Eugene O'Neill | 
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Act 1 | 
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           _ ACT I SCENE--Living-room of CURTIS JAYSON'S house in Bridgetown, Conn. A large, comfortable room. On the left, an arm-chair, a big open fireplace, a writing desk with chair in far left corner. On this side there is also a door leading into CURTIS' study. In the rear, center, a double doorway opening on the hall and the entryway. Bookcases are built into the wall on both sides of this doorway. In the far right corner, a grand piano. Three large windows looking out on the lawn, and another arm-chair, front, are on this right side of the room. Opposite the fireplace is a couch, facing front. Opposite the windows on the right is a long table with magazines, reading lamp, etc. Four chairs are grouped about the table. The walls and ceiling are in a French gray color. A great rug covers most of the hardwood floor. It is around four o'clock of a fine afternoon in early fall. As the curtain rises, MARTHA, CURTIS and BIGELOW are discovered. MARTHA is a healthy, fine-looking woman of thirty-eight. She does not appear this age for her strenuous life in the open has kept her young and fresh. She possesses the frank, clear, direct quality of outdoors, outspoken and generous. Her wavy hair is a dark brown, her eyes blue-gray. CURTIS JAYSON is a tall, rangy, broad-shouldered man of thirty-seven. While spare, his figure has an appearance of rugged health, of great nervous strength held in reserve. His square-jawed, large-featured face retains an eager boyish enthusiasm in spite of its prevailing expression of thoughtful, preoccupied aloofness. His crisp dark hair is graying at the temples. EDWARD BIGELOW is a large, handsome man of thirty-nine. His face shows culture and tolerance, a sense of humor, a lazy unambitious contentment. CURTIS is reading an article in some scientific periodical, seated by the table. MARTHA and BIGELOW are sitting nearby, laughing and chatting. 
 MARTHA BIGELOW  MARTHA  BIGELOW MARTHA  Oh, in the mining camps; but you don't suppose my father lugged me along on his prospecting trips, do you? Why, I never saw any rough scenes until I'd finished with school and went to live with father in Goldfield. BIGELOW And then you met Curt. MARTHA BIGELOW MARTHA  What! That sedate man! Never! CURTIS Don't mind him, Martha. He always was crazy. BIGELOW Why did you elect to take up mining engineering at Cornell instead of a classical degree at the Yale of your fathers and brothers? Because you had been reading Bret Harte in prep. school and mistaken him for a modern realist. You devoted four years to grooming yourself for another outcast of Poker Flat. [MARTHA laughs.] CURTIS BIGELOW  CURTIS The man is mad, Martha. BIGELOW  CURTIS  I'm not considering it any longer. I've decided to go. MARTHA When did you decide? CURTIS   [With a seriousness that forces BIGELOW'S interested attention.]  BIGELOW CURTIS  I guess it's just that they want all the men with considerable practical experience they can get. There are bound to be hardships and they know I'm hardened to them. [Turning to his wife with an affectionate smile.] MARTHA  No, Curt. CURTIS And this expedition IS what you call a large affair, Big. It's the largest thing of its kind ever undertaken. The possibilities, from the standpoint of anthropology, are limitless. BIGELOW Aha! Now we come to the Missing Link! CURTIS Darn your Barnum and Bailey circus lingo, Big. This isn't a thing to mock at. I should think the origin of man would be something that would appeal even to your hothouse imagination. Modern science believes--knows--that Asia was the first home of the human race. That's where we're going, to the great Central Asian plateau north of the Himalayas. BIGELOW  And there you hope to dig up--our first ancestor? CURTIS BIGELOW  And you were with him on that Asian plateau? MARTHA CURTIS   [He goes over and puts his hand on his wife's shoulder affectionately.] [He turns toward his study.] MARTHA  Do you need me now, Curt? BIGELOW  Yes, if you two want to work together, why just shoo me-- CURTIS  [Coming over to her, bends down and kisses her--rather mockingly.]  BIGELOW [An awkward silence follows this remark.] CURTIS  I guess you're forgetting, aren't you, Big? MARTHA  Poor Curt. BIGELOW I had forgotten-- MARTHA  [She sighs--then turns to BIGELOW with a forced smile.]  BIGELOW  How old were they when--? MARTHA [She goes on sadly.]  [Forcing a smile.] BIGELOW  Good heavens! MARTHA  BIGELOW  MARTHA  BIGELOW  MARTHA   Well, I've helped--all I could. BIGELOW  [With a smile.] MARTHA  Old age! BIGELOW  MARTHA  You're not very tactful, I must say. Don't you know I'm thirty-eight? BIGELOW  A woman is as old as she looks. You're not thirty yet. MARTHA After that nice remark I'll have to forgive you everything, won't I? [LILY JAYSON comes in from the rear. She is a slender, rather pretty girl of twenty-five. The stamp of college student is still very much about her. She rather insists on a superior, intellectual air, is full of nervous, thwarted energy. At the sight of them sitting on the couch together, her eyebrows are raised.] LILY  [They both get up with answering "Hellos."] MARTHA  LILY  I must say it sounded serious. I heard you  [Dryly--with a mocking glance at BIGELOW.] BIGELOW  The past is never past for a dog with a bad name, eh, Lily?  [LILY laughs. BIGELOW gets up.] [Glancing at his watch.]  MARTHA BIGELOW [She nods. BIGELOW goes out rear.] MARTHA  Come on over here, Lily. LILY You were forgetting, weren't you? MARTHA LILY MARTHA  So I was! How stupid! LILY Do you like Bigelow? MARTHA LILY [Disgustedly.]  MARTHA I think it's very fine of him. LILY His reform is too sudden. He's joined the hypocrites, I think. MARTHA  LILY   [Then suddenly.]  MARTHA  No, of course not, Lily. LILY MARTHA A message? For me? LILY MARTHA  I? Unwisely intimate--? [Suddenly laughing with amusement.]  LILY  MARTHA No, I didn't--and I don't care to know it now. LILY I told them you wouldn't relish their silly advice. [In a very confidential, friendly tone.]  MARTHA  [Forcing a laugh.] LILY MARTHA LILY  MARTHA LILY  MARTHA  It's a case of evil minds, it seems to me--and it would be extremely insulting if I didn't have a sense of humor. [Resentfully.] LILY  [With a sigh.] MARTHA  You're lonely, that's what, Lily. LILY  Don't pity me, Martha--or I'll join the enemy. MARTHA  LILY  Martha! How banal! The men I see are enough to MARTHA  LILY Wouldn't you? MARTHA  But--Lily-- LILY  [Suddenly.] MARTHA [MARTHA, struggling with herself, does not answer. LILY goes on slowly.] You won't want to tag along with Curt to the ends of the earth forever, will you? [Curiously.] MARTHA  Yes--perhaps--in the last two years. LILY  It's time for both of you to rest on your laurels. Why can't Curt keep on with what he's doing now--stay home and write his books? MARTHA LILY MARTHA  LILY  MARTHA No. Curt has grown to dislike children. They remind him of--ours that were taken. He adored them so--he's never become reconciled. LILY MARTHA Do you really think so? LILY MARTHA  Yes, I--I never thought I'd ever want to again. For many years after they died I never once dreamed of it-- But lately--the last years--I've felt--and when we came to live here--and I saw all around me--homes--and children, I-- [She hesitates as if ashamed at having confessed so much.] LILY  I know.  [Vigorously.]  MARTHA  Yes, I--I'll confess I thought of that. In spite of my fear, I--I've--I mean--I --[She flushes in a shamed confusion.] LILY  Why, Martha, what --[Then suddenly understanding--with excited pleasure.] MARTHA  Yes. LILY  You dear, you! [Then after a pause.]  MARTHA [There is a ring from the front door bell in the hall.] LILY  I'll bet that's we Jaysons now.  [She runs to the door in the rear and looks down the hall to the right.] [She comes back to MARTHA laughing excitedly. The MAID is seen going to the door.] The first wave of attack, Martha! Be brave! The Young Guard dies but never surrenders! MARTHA  You make me feel terribly ill at ease when you put it that way, Lily. [She rises now and goes to greet the visitors, who enter. MRS. DAVIDSON is seventy-five years old--a thin, sinewy old lady, old-fashioned, unbending and rigorous in manner. She is dressed aggressively in the fashion of a bygone age. ESTHER is a stout, middle-aged woman with the round, unmarked, sentimentally--contented face of one who lives unthinkingly from day to day, sheltered in an assured position in her little world. MARK, her husband, is a lean, tall, stooping man of about forty-five. His long face is alert, shrewd, cautious, full of the superficial craftiness of the lawyer mind. MARTHA kisses the two women, shakes hands with MARK, uttering the usual meaningless greetings in a forced tone. They reply in much the same spirit. There is the buzz of this empty chatter while MARTHA gets them seated. LILY stands looking on with a cynical smile of amusement. MRS. DAVIDSON is in the chair at the end of table, left, ESTHER sits by MARTHA on couch, MARK in chair at front of table.] Will you have tea now or shall we wait for the others? ESTHER  LILY  Just think, Martha had forgotten you were coming. She was going motoring with Bigelow. [There is a dead silence at this--broken diplomatically by SHEFFIELD.] SHEFFIELD  MARTHA LILY As big a success as the brief you're writing to restrain [Before anyone can reply, she turns suddenly on her aunt who is sitting rigidly on her chair, staring before her stonily like some old lady in a daguerreotype--in a loud challenging tone.] You don't mind if I smoke, Aunt? [She takes a cigarette out of case and lights it.] ESTHER Lily! MRS. DAVIDSON  We'll get you married, young lady, and that very soon. What you need to bring you down to earth is a husband and the responsibility of children. [Turning her glance to MARTHA, a challenge in her question.] [She accentuates the full name.] MARTHA Yes, I do, Mrs. Davidson. MRS. DAVIDSON  You must call me aunt, my dear.  MARTHA Thank you, aunt. LILY  Why don't the others come, darn 'em? I'm dying for my tea. [The door from the study is opened and CURT appears. They all greet him.] CURTIS Hello, everybody. [Then with a preoccupied air to MARTHA.] MARTHA  You want my help? CURTIS  [He goes back into the study.] MARTHA  You'll excuse me for a few moments, all of you, won't you? [They all nod.] MRS. DAVIDSON  Why doesn't Curt hire a secretary? That is no work for his wife. MARTHA  A paid secretary could hardly give the   [Proudly.]  [To LILY.]  LILY  Sure. I love to serve drinks. If I were a man, MARTHA  I'll be with you again in a minute, I hope. [She goes in and shuts the door behind her.] ESTHER  Even people touched by a smattering of science seem to get rude, don't they? MRS. DAVIDSON  I have heard much silly talk of this being an age of   [Pointing to the study.]  [Still more harshly.] LILY  [Then meaningly.]  [MRS. DAVIDSON stares at her fixedly.] ESTHER What do you mean, Lily? What are you so mysterious about? What did she say? What--? LILY Mark, your frau seems to have me on the stand. Can I refuse to answer? [There is a ring at the bell. LILY jumps to her feet excitedly.]  [She darts out to the hallway.] ESTHER  Goodness, Lily is trying on the nerves. [JAYSON, his two sons, JOHN and DICK, and JOHN's wife, EMILY, enter from hallway in rear. JAYSON, the father, is a short, stout, bald-headed man of sixty. A typical, small-town, New England best-family banker, reserved in pose, unobtrusively important--a placid exterior hiding querulousness and a fussy temper. JOHN JUNIOR is his father over again in appearance, but pompous, obtrusive, purse-and-family-proud, extremely irritating in his self-complacent air of authority, emptily assertive and loud. He is about forty. RICHARD, the other brother, is a typical young Casino and country club member, college-bred, good looking, not unlikable. He has been an officer in the war and has not forgotten it. EMILY, JOHN JR.'s wife, is one of those small, mouse-like women who conceal beneath an outward aspect of gentle, unprotected innocence a very active envy, a silly pride, and a mean malice. The people in the room with the exception of MRS. DAVIDSON rise to greet them. All exchange familiar, perfunctory greetings. SHEFFIELD relinquishes his seat in front of the table to JAYSON, going to the chair, right front, himself. JOHN and DICK take the two chairs to the rear of table. EMILY joins ESTHER on the couch and they whisper together excitedly, ESTHER doing most of the talking. The men remain in uncomfortable silence for a moment.] DICK  Well, the gang's all here. Looks like the League of Nations. [Then with impatience.] LILY  [The MAID brings in tray with tea things.] JOHN  JAYSON Yes. And where is Curt? LILY  ESTHER  She left us as if she were glad of the excuse. LILY  EMILY  Martha seems to be a model wife.  [But there is some quality to the way she says it LILY How well you say what you don't mean, Emily! [Without waiting for any answer.]  [The tea is served.] JAYSON  Stop fooling, Lily. Let's get to our muttons. Did you talk with Martha? LILY I did, sir. JAYSON What did she say? LILY  [They all look shocked and insulted.  ESTHER  And just imagine, she'd even forgotten she'd asked LILY  EMILY  They have become such well-behaved and intelligent children, they say. [Again all the others hesitate, staring at her suspiciously.] LILY You'd better let Martha train yours for a while, Emily. I'm sure she'd improve their manners--though, of course, she couldn't give them any intelligence. EMILY  Oh! DICK So it's Bigelow you're up in the air about? [He gives a low whistle--then frowns angrily.]  LILY Look at our soldier boy home from the wars getting serious about the family honor! It's too bad this is a rough, untutored country where they don't permit dueling, isn't it, Dick? DICK  SHEFFIELD  This wrangling is getting us nowhere. You say she was JAYSON   Surely she must realize that some consideration  LILY  MRS. DAVIDSON   The idea! She takes a lot upon herself LILY  Gold miner, Aunt. MRS. DAVIDSON   SHEFFIELD   Just before the others came, Lily, you gave out  ESTHER  Yes, you did, Lily. What did you mean? LILY  Perhaps I shouldn't have. It's not my secret.  [Enjoying herself immensely now that she holds the  Shall I tell you? Yes, I can't help telling.  [They are all stunned and flabbergasted and stare at her speechlessly.] MRS. DAVIDSON  A son! Curt's son! JAYSON  A son? DICK  Lily's kidding you.  ESTHER Yes, how stupid! LILY  ESTHER EMILY  JAYSON  Keep still for a moment, Lily, for God's sake. LILY  JAYSON  LILY JAYSON EMILY Impossible? Why, what a funny thing to say. SHEFFIELD  And why is Martha afraid to tell him, Lily? LILY JAYSON  [Pleased.] EMILY  [They all stare at her.] ESTHER EMILY LILY  Two months, she said. EMILY  [She lets this sink in.] JOHN  What do you mean, Emily? [Then as if he read her mind.] LILY  So! You got someone to say it for you as you always do, EMILY  I--I didn't mean-- JOHN Where the honor of the family is at stake-- LILY  Ssshh, you empty barrel! I think I hear-- [The door from the study is opened and MARTHA comes in in the midst of a heavy silence. All the gentlemen rise stiffly. MARTHA is made immediately self-conscious and resentful by the feeling that they have been discussing her unfavorably.] MARTHA   How do you do, everybody? So sorry I wasn't here when  [She goes from one to the other of the four latest comers with "So glad you came," etc. They reply formally and perfunctorily. MARTHA finally finds a seat on the couch between EMILY and ESTHER.] I hope Lily--but I see you've all had tea. LILY  Yes. You can trust me as understudy for the part of hostess any time. MARTHA  Well, I'm glad to know I wasn't missed. EMILY  We were talking about you--at least,  MARTHA  About me? EMILY [LILY gives her a venomous glance of scorn.] MARTHA Oh, but you see I consider it my work, too,  JAYSON And how is Curt's book coming, Martha? MARTHA  Finely, thank you. The book will cause quite a stir, I believe. It will make the name of Jayson famous in the big world outside of Bridgetown. MRS. DAVIDSON  The name of Jayson has been-- JAYSON  Aunt Elizabeth! LILY  [Pointing to the sullen JOHN.]  DICK  [As his brother glares at him--looking at his watch.]  [Gets to his feet.]  [Comes and shakes MARTHA's hand formally.]  MARTHA  [She accentuates this.] DICK Delighted to. [He starts for the door in rear.] LILY Wait a second! I'm coming with you-- DICK  LILY  Phew! I need fresh air!  [She makes an encouraging motion as if pummeling  ESTHER  Thank goodness, she's gone. What a vixen! MARTHA  SHEFFIELD  She's a bad ally to rely on--this side  MARTHA  SHEFFIELD  Now, now, that remark must be catalogued as catty. MARTHA  It seems to be in the Bridgetown atmosphere.  JAYSON Oh, Bridgetown isn't so bad, Martha, once you get used to us. JOHN EMILY  That isn't what Martha means, you silly. I know what she's thinking about us, and I'm not sure that I don't agree with her--partly. She feels that we're so awfully strict--about certain things. It must be so different in the Far West--I suppose--so much freer. MARTHA Then you believe broad-mindedness and clean thinking are a question of locality? I can't agree with you. I know nothing of the present Far West, not having lived there for ten years, but Curt and I have lived in the Far East and I'm sure he'd agree with me in saying that Chinese ancestor worship is far more dignified than ours. After all, you know, theirs is religion, not snobbery. [There is a loud honking of an auto horn before the house. MARTHA starts, seems to come to a quick decision, and announces with studied carelessness.]  [She walks to the study door as she is talking.] [She raps loudly on the door and calls.] [She turns and goes to the door, smiling fixedly.]  [She goes out, rear.] JOHN  Well, of all the damned cheek! ESTHER  EMILY Oh, how rude--and insulting. MRS. DAVIDSON I will never set foot in this house again! JAYSON  Now, Aunt Elizabeth, do keep your head! We must  [The old lady refuses in stubborn silence.] SHEFFIELD  One must make allowances for one in her condition, Aunt. JAYSON  Exactly. Remember her condition. Aunt [The old lady plumps herself down again angrily.] EMILY Yes, the family mustn't forget--her condition. [The door from the study is opened and CURT appears. His face shows his annoyance at being interrupted, his eyes are preoccupied. They all turn and greet him embarrassedly. He nods silently and comes slowly down front.] CURTIS  Where's Martha? What's the important thing she called me out for? ESTHER  To play host, you big bear, you! Don't you think we  [He sits on sofa.] EMILY  Martha had to leave us to go motoring with Mr. Bigelow. ESTHER  And the three children. CURTIS  Hm! Big and his eternal kids. [He sighs. They exchange meaning glances. CURT seems But what the deuce! I must be getting selfish to grudge Martha her bit of fresh air. You don't know what it means to outdoor animals like us to be pent up. [He springs to his feet and paces back and forth nervously.] --[Then interestedly.]  ESTHER  EMILY JAYSON CURTIS No? What makes you so sure of that?  [As they look mystified, he continues confidentially.]  [They all nod.]  [Happily.]   [Thoughtfully.] JAYSON  Hmm! But would you persist in going--alone--if CURTIS  I can't imagine it without her. You people can't have any idea what a help--a chum--she's been. You can't believe that a woman could be--so much that--in a life of that kind--how I've grown to depend on her. The thousand details--she attends to them all. She remembers everything. Why, I'd be lost. I wouldn't know how to start.  [With a laugh.]   [Frowning again.]  [Then with glad relief.] MRS. DAVIDSON  No. SHE cannot go. And it is YOUR duty-- CURTIS Oh, come! That's all nonsense, Aunt.  MRS. DAVIDSON  The women I understand prefer rearing their children CURTIS  But we have no children now, Aunt. MRS. DAVIDSON  CURTIS No, I tell you! It's impossible! MRS. DAVIDSON  I have said my last word. Go your own road and work your own ruin. CURTIS  I think I'll change my togs and go for a walk. Excuse me for a second. I'll be right down again. [He goes out, rear.] EMILY  Curt acts so funny, doesn't he? Did you notice how emphatic he was about its being impossible? And he said Martha seemed to him to be acting queer lately--with him, I suppose he meant. ESTHER JAYSON  This dislike of the very mention of children. It isn't like Curt, not a bit. JOHN  SHEFFIELD Come now! This is all only suspicion. There is no evidence; you have no case; and the defendant is innocent until you have proved her guilty, remember. [Getting to his feet.]  [They all rise.] JAYSON Well, if I were sure it would all blow over without  [The Curtain Falls] _   | 
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