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Allan Quatermain, a novel by H. Rider Haggard

INTRODUCTION

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_ December 23

'I have just buried my boy, my poor handsome boy of whom I was so
proud, and my heart is broken. It is very hard having only one
son to lose him thus, but God's will be done. Who am I that I
should complain? The great wheel of Fate rolls on like a
Juggernaut, and crushes us all in turn, some soon, some late--it
does not matter when, in the end, it crushes us all. We do not
prostrate ourselves before it like the poor Indians; we fly
hither and thither--we cry for mercy; but it is of no use, the
black Fate thunders on and in its season reduces us to powder.

'Poor Harry to go so soon! just when his life was opening to him.
He was doing so well at the hospital, he had passed his last
examination with honours, and I was proud of them, much prouder
than he was, I think. And then he must needs go to that smallpox
hospital. He wrote to me that he was not afraid of smallpox and
wanted to gain the experience; and now the disease has killed
him, and I, old and grey and withered, am left to mourn over him,
without a chick or child to comfort me. I might have saved him,
too--I have money enough for both of us, and much more than
enough--King Solomon's Mines provided me with that; but I said,
"No, let the boy earn his living, let him labour that he may
enjoy rest." But the rest has come to him before the labour.
Oh, my boy, my boy!

'I am like the man in the Bible who laid up much goods and
builded barns--goods for my boy and barns for him to store them
in; and now his soul has been required of him, and I am left
desolate. I would that it had been my soul and not my boy's!

'We buried him this afternoon under the shadow of the grey and
ancient tower of the church of this village where my house is.
It was a dreary December afternoon, and the sky was heavy with
snow, but not much was falling. The coffin was put down by the
grave, and a few big flakes lit upon it. They looked very white
upon the black cloth! There was a little hitch about getting the
coffin down into the grave--the necessary ropes had been
forgotten: so we drew back from it, and waited in silence
watching the big flakes fall gently one by one like heavenly
benedictions, and melt in tears on Harry's pall. But that was
not all. A robin redbreast came as bold as could be and lit upon
the coffin and began to sing. And then I am afraid that I broke
down, and so did Sir Henry Curtis, strong man though he is; and
as for Captain Good, I saw him turn away too; even in my own
distress I could not help noticing it.'

 

The above, signed 'Allan Quatermain', is an extract from my diary
written two years and more ago. I copy it down here because it
seems to me that it is the fittest beginning to the history that
I am about to write, if it please God to spare me to finish it.
If not, well it does not matter. That extract was penned seven
thousand miles or so from the spot where I now lie painfully and
slowly writing this, with a pretty girl standing by my side
fanning the flies from my august countenance. Harry is there and
I am here, and yet somehow I cannot help feeling that I am not
far off Harry.

When I was in England I used to live in a very fine house--at
least I call it a fine house, speaking comparatively, and judging
from the standard of the houses I have been accustomed to all my
life in Africa--not five hundred yards from the old church where
Harry is asleep, and thither I went after the funeral and ate
some food; for it is no good starving even if one has just buried
all one's earthly hopes. But I could not eat much, and soon I
took to walking, or rather limping--being permanently lame from
the bite of a lion--up and down, up and down the oak-panelled
vestibule; for there is a vestibule in my house in England. On
all the four walls of this vestibule were placed pairs of
horns--about a hundred pairs altogether, all of which I had shot
myself. They are beautiful specimens, as I never keep any horns
which are not in every way perfect, unless it may be now and
again on account of the associations connected with them. In the
centre of the room, however, over the wide fireplace, there was a
clear space left on which I had fixed up all my rifles. Some of
them I have had for forty years, old muzzle-loaders that nobody
would look at nowadays. One was an elephant gun with strips of
rimpi, or green hide, lashed round the stock and locks, such as
used to be owned by the Dutchmen--a 'roer' they call it. That
gun, the Boer I bought it from many years ago told me, had been
used by his father at the battle of the Blood River, just after
Dingaan swept into Natal and slaughtered six hundred men, women,
and children, so that the Boers named the place where they died
'Weenen', or the 'Place of Weeping'; and so it is called to this
day, and always will be called. And many an elephant have I shot
with that old gun. She always took a handful of black powder and
a three-ounce ball, and kicked like the very deuce.

Well, up and down I walked, staring at the guns and the horns
which the guns had brought low; and as I did so there rose up in
me a great craving: --I would go away from this place where I
lived idly and at ease, back again to the wild land where I had
spent my life, where I met my dear wife and poor Harry was born,
and so many things, good, bad, and indifferent, had happened to
me. The thirst for the wilderness was on me; I could tolerate
this place no more; I would go and die as I had lived, among the
wild game and the savages. Yes, as I walked, I began to long to
see the moonlight gleaming silvery white over the wide veldt and
mysterious sea of bush, and watch the lines of game travelling
down the ridges to the water. The ruling passion is strong in
death, they say, and my heart was dead that night. But,
independently of my trouble, no man who has for forty years lived
the life I have, can with impunity go coop himself in this prim
English country, with its trim hedgerows and cultivated fields,
its stiff formal manners, and its well-dressed crowds. He begins
to long--ah, how he longs!--for the keen breath of the desert
air; he dreams of the sight of Zulu impis breaking on their foes
like surf upon the rocks, and his heart rises up in rebellion
against the strict limits of the civilized life.

Ah! this civilization, what does it all come to? For forty years
and more I lived among savages, and studied them and their ways;
and now for several years I have lived here in England, and have
in my own stupid manner done my best to learn the ways of the
children of light; and what have I found? A great gulf fixed?
No, only a very little one, that a plain man's thought may spring
across. I say that as the savage is, so is the white man, only
the latter is more inventive, and possesses the faculty of
combination; save and except also that the savage, as I have
known him, is to a large extent free from the greed of money,
which eats like a cancer into the heart of the white man. It is
a depressing conclusion, but in all essentials the savage and the
child of civilization are identical. I dare say that the highly
civilized lady reading this will smile at an old fool of a
hunter's simplicity when she thinks of her black bead-bedecked
sister; and so will the superfine cultured idler scientifically
eating a dinner at his club, the cost of which would keep a
starving family for a week. And yet, my dear young lady, what
are those pretty things round your own neck?--they have a strong
family resemblance, especially when you wear that VERY low dress,
to the savage woman's beads. Your habit of turning round and
round to the sound of horns and tom-toms, your fondness for
pigments and powders, the way in which you love to subjugate
yourself to the rich warrior who has captured you in marriage,
and the quickness with which your taste in feathered head-dresses
varies--all these things suggest touches of kinship; and you
remember that in the fundamental principles of your nature you
are quite identical. As for you, sir, who also laugh, let some
man come and strike you in the face whilst you are enjoying that
marvellous-looking dish, and we shall soon see how much of the
savage there is in YOU.

There, I might go on for ever, but what is the good?
Civilization is only savagery silver-gilt. A vainglory is it,
and like a northern light, comes but to fade and leave the sky
more dark. Out of the soil of barbarism it has grown like a
tree, and, as I believe, into the soil like a tree it will once
more, sooner or later, fall again, as the Egyptian civilization
fell, as the Hellenic civilization fell, and as the Roman
civilization and many others of which the world has now lost
count, fell also. Do not let me, however, be understood as
decrying our modern institutions, representing as they do the
gathered experience of humanity applied for the good of all. Of
course they have great advantages--hospitals for instance; but
then, remember, we breed the sickly people who fill them. In a
savage land they do not exist. Besides, the question will arise:
How many of these blessings are due to Christianity as distinct
from civilization? And so the balance sways and the story
runs--here a gain, there a loss, and Nature's great average
struck across the two, whereof the sum total forms one of the
factors in that mighty equation in which the result will equal
the unknown quantity of her purpose.

I make no apology for this digression, especially as this is an
introduction which all young people and those who never like to
think (and it is a bad habit) will naturally skip. It seems to
me very desirable that we should sometimes try to understand the
limitations of our nature, so that we may not be carried away by
the pride of knowledge. Man's cleverness is almost indefinite,
and stretches like an elastic band, but human nature is like an
iron ring. You can go round and round it, you can polish it
highly, you can even flatten it a little on one side, whereby you
will make it bulge out the other, but you will NEVER, while the
world endures and man is man, increase its total circumference.
It is the one fixed unchangeable thing--fixed as the stars, more
enduring than the mountains, as unalterable as the way of the
Eternal. Human nature is God's kaleidoscope, and the little bits
of coloured glass which represent our passions, hopes, fears,
joys, aspirations towards good and evil and what not, are turned
in His mighty hand as surely and as certainly as it turns the
stars, and continually fall into new patterns and combinations.
But the composing elements remain the same, nor will there be one
more bit of coloured glass nor one less for ever and ever.

This being so, supposing for the sake of argument we divide
ourselves into twenty parts, nineteen savage and one civilized,
we must look to the nineteen savage portions of our nature, if we
would really understand ourselves, and not to the twentieth,
which, though so insignificant in reality, is spread all over the
other nineteen, making them appear quite different from what they
really are, as the blacking does a boot, or the veneer a table.
It is on the nineteen rough serviceable savage portions that we
fall back on emergencies, not on the polished but unsubstantial
twentieth. Civilization should wipe away our tears, and yet we
weep and cannot be comforted. Warfare is abhorrent to her, and
yet we strike out for hearth and home, for honour and fair fame,
and can glory in the blow. And so on, through everything.

So, when the heart is stricken, and the head is humbled in the
dust, civilization fails us utterly. Back, back, we creep, and
lay us like little children on the great breast of Nature, she
that perchance may soothe us and make us forget, or at least rid
remembrance of its sting. Who has not in his great grief felt a
longing to look upon the outward features of the universal
Mother; to lie on the mountains and watch the clouds drive across
the sky and hear the rollers break in thunder on the shore, to
let his poor struggling life mingle for a while in her life; to
feel the slow beat of her eternal heart, and to forget his woes,
and let his identity be swallowed in the vast imperceptibly
moving energy of her of whom we are, from whom we came, and with
whom we shall again be mingled, who gave us birth, and will in a
day to come give us our burial also.

And so in my trouble, as I walked up and down the oak-panelled
vestibule of my house there in Yorkshire, I longed once more to
throw myself into the arms of Nature. Not the Nature which you
know, the Nature that waves in well-kept woods and smiles out in
corn-fields, but Nature as she was in the age when creation was
complete, undefiled as yet by any human sinks of sweltering
humanity. I would go again where the wild game was, back to the
land whereof none know the history, back to the savages, whom I
love, although some of them are almost as merciless as Political
Economy. There, perhaps, I should be able to learn to think of
poor Harry lying in the churchyard, without feeling as though my
heart would break in two.

And now there is an end of this egotistical talk, and there shall
be no more of it. But if you whose eyes may perchance one day
fall upon my written thoughts have got so far as this, I ask you
to persevere, since what I have to tell you is not without its
interest, and it has never been told before, nor will again. _

Read next: CHAPTER I - THE CONSUL'S YARN


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