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_ Word, Definition, Notes
a',all; every,also have
a' gait,everywhere,
a' thing,everything; anything,
abeelity,ability,
abettin',abetting,
a'body,everyone; everybody,
aboon,above; up; over,
aboord,aboard,
aboot,about,
aboot it an' aboot it,all about,
abune,above; up; over,
accep's,accepts,
accoont,account,
accoonts,accounts,
accordin',according,
acquant,acquainted,
a'-creatin',all-creating,
ae,one,
aff,off; away; past; beyond,
aff-gang,outlet,
afflickit,afflicted,
affoord,afford,
affront,affront; disgrace; shame,
affrontet,affronted; disgraced,also ashamed; shamed
afit,afoot; on foot,
afore,before; in front of,
aforehan',beforehand,
aften,often,
aftener,more often,
agen,against,
aheid,ahead,
ahin',behind; after; at the back of,
ahint,behind; after; at the back of,
aiblins,perhaps; possibly,
aidin',aiding,
ailin',ailing; sick,
ain,own,also one
airin',airing,
airm,arm,
airm-cheir,armchair,
airms,arms,also coat of arms; crest
airmy,army,
airth,earth,
aise,ashes,
ait,eat,
aither,either,
aiths,oaths,
aitin',eating,
aits,oats,
alane,alone,
alang,along,
Algerine,Algerian,
alloo,allow,
allooed,allowed,
Almichty,Almighty; God,
amaist,almost,
amang,among; in; together with,
amen's,amends,
amo',among,
amuntit,amounted,
an',and,
ance,once,
ane,one,also a single person or thing
aneath,beneath; under,
anent,opposite to; in front of,also concerning
Anerew,Andrew,
anes,ones,
angert,angered; angry,also grieved
anither,another,
answerin',answering,
answert,answered,
a'ready,already,
aricht,aright,
aside,beside,also aside
aspirin',aspiring,
astarn,astern,
'at,that,
ate,hate,also eat
a'thegither,all together,
a'thing,everything; anything,
'at's,that is; that has,
attreebuted,attributed,
atweel,indeed; truely; of course,
atween,between,
aucht,eight; eighth,also ought; own; possess
aul',old,
auld,old,
aulder,older,
aumrie,cupboard; pantry; store-closet,
aumry,cupboard; pantry; store-closet,
a'-uphaudin',all-upholding; all-supporting,
ava,at all; of all,exclamation of banter; ridicule
awa,away; distant,also off; go away
awa',away; distant,also off; go away
awaur,aware,
Awbrahawm,Abraham,
aweel,ah well; well then; well,
awfu',awful,
awpron,apron,
ay,yes; indeed,exclamation of surprise; wonder
aye,yes; indeed,
ayont,beyond; after,
bade,did bide,
badena,did not bide,
bagonet,bayonet,
bailey,civic dignitary; magistrate,
bairn,child,
bairnie,little child,diminutive
bairns,children,
baith,both,
bakehoose,bakery,
baneless,insipid; without pith,
banes,bones,
barfut,barefoot,
barrin',barring,
barrowfu',wheelbarrow full,
baubee,halfpenny,
baubees,halfpennies,
bauchles,old pair of shoes,also shoes down at the heel
baukie,bat,
beggit,begged,
beginnin',beginning,
begud,began,
behaud,withhold; wait; delay,also behold
behavin',behaving,
bein',being,
beir,bear,
beirer,bearer,
beirs,bears,
bejan,first year's student,at a Scottish university
belangs,belongs,
believin',believing,
ben' leather,thick leather for soling boots/shoes,
bena,be not; is not,
bend-leather,thick leather for soling boots/shoes,
benn,in; inside; into; within; inwards,also inner room
benn the hoose,in/into the parlour,best room of the house
beowty,beauty,
beuks,books,
beyon',beyond,
bide,endure; bear; remain; live,also desire; wish
bides,endures; bears; remains; lives,also stays for
biggit,built,
bilin',boiling,also the whole quantity
bin',bind,
binna,be not,
birse,bristle; hair; plume of hair,
bit,but; bit,also small; little--diminutive
bitch,,term of contempt usually applied to a man
bitin',biting,
bittie,little bit,diminutive
bittock,a little bit; a short distance,
blaeberries,blueberries,
blastit,blasted,
blate,over-modest; bashful; shy,
blaud,spoil; injure; soil,
blaudit,spoiled; injured; soiled,
blaw,blow,
blecks,nonplusses; perplexes; beats,
blessin',blessing,
blether,talk nonsense; babble; boast,
bletherin',talking nonsense; babbling; boasting,
blethers,talks nonsense; babbles; boasts,nonsense; foolish talk
blin',blind,
blink,take a hasty glance; ogle,also shine; gleam; twinkle; glimmer
blinner,blinder,
blude,blood,
bluidy,bloody,
boasom,bosom,
boatles,bottles,
boddom,bottom,
body,person; fellow,also body
boglet,bamboozled; terrified,
bonnet,man's cap,
bonnetfu',bonnetful; capful,
bonnets,man's caps,
bonnie,good; beautiful; pretty; handsome,
bonniest,best; most beautiful; prettiest,also considerable
bonny,good; beautiful; pretty; handsome,
boodie,ghost; hobgoblin,
booin',bowing,
bools,marbles,
boon',bound,
boord,board (i.e. room and board),
bothie,cottage in common for farm-servants,
boucht,bought,
bourach,heap; cluster; mound,
bowat,stable-lantern,
bowie,small barrel or cask,
boxie,little box,diminutive
brae,hill; hillside; high ground by a river,
braid,broad; having a strong accent,
brak,break,
brakfast,breakfast,
brat,child,term of contempt
braw,beautiful; good; fine,also lovely (girl); handsome (boy)
brawly,admirably; very; very much; well,
breedth,breadth,
breeks,breeches; trousers,
breid,bread,
breist,breast,
breists,breasts,
breith,breath,
breme-bush,broom-bush,also simpleton
brewin',brewing,
brig,bridge,
brither,brother,
brithers,brothers; fellows,
brithren,brethren; brothers,
brocht,brought,
broo,brow; eyebrow,
broucht,brought,
browst,brewage; booze,also the consequences of one's own acts
bruik,broke,
brunt,burned,
bude,would prefer to; behoved,also must; had to
budena,must not; could not; might not,
buff,nonsense,
buik,book,also Bible
buiks,books,
bund,bound,
burd alane,quite alone,also the only surviving child of a family
burn,water; stream; brook,
burnin',burning,
burnside,along the side of a stream,
buss,bush; shrub; thicket,
butes,boots,
butt,main room in a croft; outside,includes kitchen and storage
butt the hoose,into the house; into the kitchen,
by ordinar,out of the ordinary; supernatural,also unusual
by ordinar',out of the ordinary; supernatural,also unusual
by-ordinar,out of the ordinary; supernatural,also unusual
byous,exceedingly; extraordinary; very,
ca,drive; impel; hammer,
ca',call; name,
ca'd,called,
cadger,carrier; pedlar,
ca'in',calling,
cairds,cards,
cairriage,carriage,
cairriet,carried,
cairry,carry,
cairryin',carrying,
calfie,little calf,diminutive
callant,stripling; lad,term of affection
cam,came,
cam',came,
camna,did not come,
camstairie,unmanageable; wild; obstinate,
camstairy,unmanageable; wild; obstinate,
camstary,unmanageable; wild; obstinate,
can'le,candle,
canna,cannot,also cotton-grass
canny,cautious; prudent; shrewd; artful,
cap,wooden cup or bowl,
capt'n,captain,
carena,do not care,
carldoddies,stalks of rib-grass,also term of endearment
carritchis,catechism,
ca's,calls,
cast up,taunt; reproach,
catchin',catching,
cattle,lice; fleas,used contemptuously of persons
cauld,cold,
caure,calves,
'cause,because,
caw,drive; impel; hammer,
cawed,driven; impeled; hammered,
cawin',driving; impeling; hammering,
ceevil,civil,
'cep',except; but,
chackit,checkered,
chairge,charge,
chap,knock; hammer; strike; rap,
chappit,knocked; hammered; struck; rapped,
chaps,knocks; hammers; strikes; raps,
chaumer,chamber; room; bedroom,
cheep,chirp; creak; hint; word,
cheerman,chairman,
chessel,tub for pressing cheese,
chice,choice,
chiel',child; young person; fellow,term of fondness or intimacy
chield,child; young person; fellow,term of fondness or intimacy
chimla-lug,fireside,
chits,sweetbreads,
chop,shop; store,
circumspec',circumspect,
claes,clothes; dress,
claikin',clucking (like a hen),also talk much in a trivial way
claith,cloth,
clams,vice or pincers,used by saddlers and shoemakers
clap,press down; pat; fondle,
clashes,blows; slaps; messes,also gossip; tittle-tattle
clash-pyet,tell-tale; scandal-monger,
clean,altogether; entirely,also comely; shapely; empty; clean
cleant,cleaned,
clear-e'ed,clear-eyed,
cleed,clothe; shelter,
cleedin',clothing; sheltering,
cleuks,claws; hands; paws,
clo'en,cloven,
clomb,climbed,
clood,cloud,
cloods,clouds,
cloody,cloudy,
close,narrow alley; blind alley,also enclosed land
closin',closing,
clype,tell tales; gossip,
coaties,children's coats; petticoats,
coaton,cotton,
coats,petticoats,
coch,coach,
coches,coaches,
coff,buy,
colliginer,college student,also college boy
Come yer wa's butt.,Come on in.,
comin',coming,
comman'ment,commandment,
compleen,complain,
con thanks,return thanks,
considerin',considering,
contradickit,contradicted,
contrairy,contrary,
contred,contradicted; thwarted; crossed,
convence,convince,
conversin',conversing,
convertit,converted,
coorse,coarse,also course
coort,court,
corbie,crow; raven,
cornel,colonel,
correck,correct,
cottar,farm tenant; cottager,
cottars,farm tenants; cottagers,
cottar-wark,stipulated work done by the cottager,
couldna,could not,
coupit,tilted; tumbled; drank off,
couples,rafters,
crackin',cracking,
cracklin',crackling,
crap o' the wa',natural shelf between wall and roof,
crappit,topped; cropped; lopped,
crappit heids,stuffed head of cod or haddock,
crater,creature,
cratur,creature,
craturs,creatures,
cried,called; summoned,
crookit,crooked,
croon,crown,
croudin',cooing; croaking; groaning,
Cry Moany,Cremona,make of violin
cryin',calling; summoning,
cryin' doon,decrying; depreciating,
cud,could,
cudna,could not,
culd,could,
cumber,encumbrance; inconvenience,
cunnin',cunning,
curst,cursed,
cuttin',cutting,
cutty pipe,short tobacco-pipe,
cwytes,petticoats,
dacent,decent,
dame,young unmarried woman; damsel,also farmer's wife
damnin',damning; condemning,
dancin',dancing,
dang,knock; bang; drive,also damn
darnin',darning,
dauchter,daughter,
daunerin',strolling; sauntering; ambling,
daur,dare; challenge,
daured,dared; challenged,
daurna,dare not; do not dare,
daursay,dare say,
dauty,darling; pet,term of endearment
dawtie,darling; pet,term of endearment
daylicht,daylight,
debosh,excessive indulgence; debauch,also extravagance; waste
deboshed,debauched; worthless,
deceitfu',deceitful,
deceivin',deceiving,
dee,do,also die
deed,died,also deed; indeed
'deed,indeed,
dee'd,died,
deein',doing,also dying
deevil,devil,
deevil-ma'-care,devil-may-care; utterly careless,also no matter
deevilry,devilry,
deevils,devils,
deid,dead,
deif,deaf,
deil,devil,also not
de'il,devil,also not
De'il a bit!,Not at all! Not a bit!,
deith,death,
deleeberately,deliberately,
dementit,demented; mad; crazy,
denner,dinner,
desertit,deserted,
desperate,exceedingly; beyond measure,also irreclaimable; very bad
didna,did not,
differ,difference; dissent,also differ
dingin',overcoming; wearying; vexing,also raining/snowing heavily
dinna,do not,
direckly,directly; immediately,
dirt,worthless persons or things,term of contempt
dishcloot,cloth for washing dishes,
disna,does not,
disoun,disown,
distinckly,distinctly,
div,do,
divots,thin flat pieces of sod,
dochter,daughter,
doesna,does not,
doin',doing,
doin's,doings,
doited,foolish; stupefied; crazy,
dominie,minister; schoolmaster,slightly contemptuous
dooble,double; duplicate,also double dealing; devious
dooble-sole,double-sole,
doobt,suspect; know; doubt,have an unpleasant conviction
doobtin',suspecting; knowing,also doubting
doobtless,doubtless,
doobts,suspects; knows,also doubts
dooce,gentle; sensible; sober; prudent,
dooms,extremely; exceedingly; very,
doon,down,
doonricht,downright,
door-cheek,door-post; threshold; doorway,
door-stane,flagstone at the threshold of a door,
dother,daughter,
dottled,crazy; in dotage,
douce,gentle; sensible; sober; prudent,
dowie,sad; lonely; depressing; dismal,also ailing
draigon,dragon; also boy's paper kite,reference to Revelation 12-13
draigons,dragons,also boys' paper kites
dram,glass of whisky,
drap,drop; small quantity of,
drap i' the hoose,presence of someone unknown,
drappit,dropped,
drappy,little drop; a little (liquor),diminutive
drauchts,plans; schemes; policies,also lineaments of the face
drave,drove,
drawin',drawing,
dreadfu',dreadful,
dreamin',dreaming,
drear,dreary; dreariness; tedium,
dreidfu',dreadful; dreadfully,
drift,snow driven by the wind,
driftin',drifting,snow driven by the wind
drinkin',drinking,
drivin',driving,
droont,drowned,
drucken,drunken; tipsy,
drum-heid,drum head,
drunken,drank; drunk,
du,do,
duin',doing,
dumfoundered,perplexed; stunned; amazed,
dune,done,
dunna,do not,
duv,do,
duvna,do not,
dwalls,dwells,
d'ye,do you,
dyke,wall of stone or turf,
eaves-drapper,eavesdropper,
Ebberdeen,Aberdeen,
ee,eye,
een,eyes,
e'en,even; just; simply; equal,also eyes; evening
efter,after; afterwards,
efterhin,after; afterwards,
efternune,afternoon,
eident,industrious; diligent; steady,
elbuck,elbow,
eleckit,elected,chosen by God for salvation (Calvinism)
ellwand,ell-wand; ruler; yardstick,1 ell = 37 inches or 94 cm
en',end,
endit,ended,
eneuch,enough,
Englan',England,
enjoyin',enjoying,
eppiteet,appetite,
er,ere; before,
er',ere; before,
Erse,Irish; Gaelic,
etairnity,eternity,
ewie,young ewe,
exackly,exactly,
excep',except,
expairience,experience,
expeckin',expecting,
expecs,expects,
eyther,either,
fa',fall; befall,
fac',fact; truth; reality,
fac's,facts; truths; realities,
factor,manager of a landed property,lets farms; collects rents
fact'ry,factory,
faddom,fathom,
fa'en,fallen,
failin',failing,
faimilies,families,
faimily,family,
fain,eager; anxious; fond,also fondly; gladly
fa'in',falling,
fairmy,little farm,diminutive
Faith!,Indeed!; Truly!,exclamation
fallow,fellow; chap,
fan',found,also felt
fand,found,
farrer,farther,
fash,trouble; inconvenience; vex,
faun't,found,
faured,favoured; featured,
faut,fault; blame,
fau'ts,faults,
feared,afraid; frightened; scared,
fearfu',fearful; easily frightened,
fearsome,terrifying; fearful; awful,
feart,afraid; frightened; scared,
feelin',feeling,
fegs!,truly!; really!; goodness!,mild oath; exclamation of surprise
feifteen,fifteen,
fell,very; potent; keen; harsh; sharp,intensifies; also turf
feow,few,
ferlie,wonder; novelty; curiosity,
fess,fetch; bring,
fest,fast,
festen,fasten; bind,
fiddlin',fiddling,
fin',find,also feel
fir-can'le,a torch; 'firwood' used as a candle,
fishin',fishing,
fit,foot; base,also fit; capable; able
flax,flax; wick,
flech,flea,
fleys,terrifies; frightens,
fleyt,terrified; frightened,
flingin',kicking; throwing,
flittin',shifting; removing; departing,
flooers,flowers,
flure,floor,
flurin',flooring,
forby,as well; as well as; besides,also over and above
forbye,as well; as well as; besides,also over and above
foresicht,foresight,
foret,forward,
forgather,assemble; encounter,also meet for a special purpose
forgathert,assembled; encountered,also met for a special purpose
forgettin',forgetting,
forgie,forgive,
forgien,forgiven,
fortnicht,fortnight; two weeks,
fou,full; well-fed,
fouchten,fought,
fower-hoors,four o'clock tea,
fowk,folk,
frae,from,
freely,quite; very; thoroughly,
freits,superstitions; charms,also superstitious fancies
fremt,stranger,also strange; foreign
fren',friend,
fricht,frighten; scare away,also fright
frichtit,frightened; scared away,
frichtsome,frightful,
frien',friend,
frien's,friends,
frien'ship,friendship,
fu',full; very; much,
fule,fool,
fummles,fumbles,
fun',found,
fun-buss,whin-bush,
fund,found,
furbye,as well; as well as; besides,also over and above
fushionless,pithless; tasteless; feeble,
fut,foot,
gae,gave,
gaed,went,
gaein',going,
gae's,gave us; gave his,
gaird,guard; watch,
gait,way; fashion,also route; street
gaither,gather,
ga'le,gable,
gane,gone,
gang,go; goes; depart; walk,
gang yer wa's,go on,
gangs,goes; walks,
gar,cause; make; compel,
garred,made; caused; compelled,
garrin',making; causing; compelling,
gars,makes; causes; compels,
gart,made; caused; compelled,
gar't,make it; cause it; compel it,
gate,way; route,also method; fashion; habit
gatherin',gathering,
gaun,going,
'gen,by; in time for; whether,
German Ocean,,old reference to the English Channel & North Sea
gether,gather,
gettin',getting,
gey,fairly; considerably,also considerable
gi',give,
gie,give,
gie a lift,give a helping hand,
gied,gave,
giein',giving,
gien,if; as if; then; whether,also given
gi'en,given,
giena,do not give,
gies,gives,
gie's,gives; give us; give his,
gill,tipple; drink,
gin,if; as if; then; whether,
gird,hoop for a barrel or tub,
girn,grimace; snarl; twist the features,
glaid,glad,
glaidly,gladly,
glaiss,glass,
gleds,kites; buzzards,
gleg,quick; lively; smart; quick-witted,
Glendronach,particular brand of whisky,
glimmerin',glimmering,
gloamin',twilight; dusk,
gloggie,insipid; artificial; unnatural,
glowered,stared; gazed; scowled,
goin',going,
goon,gown,
goul,howl; yell; whine,
gowd,gold,
gowk,cuckoo; fool; blockhead,
gran',grand; capital; first-rate,
grandmither,grandmother,
gran'father,grandfather,
gran'mither,grandmother,
grat,cried; wept,
gravestane,gravestone; tombstone; headstone,
greet,cry; weep,
greetin',crying; weeping,
greit,cry; weep,
greitin',crying; weeping,
greits,cries; weeps,
grew,greyhound,
grip,grasp; understand,also hold
grips,grasps; understands,seizures; colic
growin',growing,
grun',ground,
grup,grip; grasp,
grups,grips; grasp,
grutten,cried; wept,
gude,good,also God
gude-bye,goodbye,
gude-hertit,good-hearted,
gudeness,goodness,
guid,good,also God
guide,treat; handle; look after; save; keep,
Guidsake!,For God's sake!,
ha',have,also hall; house
haddie,haddock,
hadna,had not,
hae,have; has,also here
ha'e,have,also here
haein',having,
haena,have not,
hae't,have it,
haill,whole,
hairm,harm,
hairps,harps,
hairst,harvest,
hairst-play,school holidays during harvest,
Haith!,Faith!,exclamation of surprise
haithen,heathen,
haiven,heaven,
halesome,wholesome; pure,
half-dizzen,half-dozen,
half-stervit,half-starved,
hame,home,
han',hand,
han'fu',handful,
hangin',hanging,
hangt,hanged,
hang't,hanged,
han'le,handle,
han'led,handled; treated,
han'let,handled,
han's,hands,
hantle,much; large quantity; far,
hard,heard,also hard
hash,mess; muddle,
hasna,does not have,
haud,hold; keep,
hauden,held; kept,
haudin',holding; keeping,
hauld,hold,
haveless,careless (therefore helpless),also wasteful; incompetent
haven,heaven,
haverin',talking incoherently; babbling,
havers,nonsense; foolish talk; babble,
hay-sow,long oblong stack of hay,shaped like a sow
he that will to Cupar maun to Cupar,a wilful man must have his way,
heap,very much,also heap
heardna,did not hear,
hearin',hearing,
hearken,hearken; hear; listen,
hearkened,hearkened; heard; listened,
hearkenin',hearkening; listening,
hearkent,hearkened; heard; listened,
Hecklebirnie,Hell,
hecklet,cross-questioned; examined,
hed,had,also hid
heepocreet,hypocrite,
heicht,height,
heid,head; heading,
heids,heads; headings,
helpin',helping,
helpit,helped,
her lane,on her own,
hersel',herself,
hert,heart,
hertily,heartily,
herts,hearts,
het,hot; burning,
hev,have,
Hielan',Highland,
Hielan'man,Highland man,
hillo,,a call to attract attention
him lane,on his own,
himsel',himself,
hinder,hinder; hind; latter,
hine,away; afar; to a distance,
hing,hang,
hingin',hanging,
hings,hangs,
hinnerance,hinderance,
hinney,honey,
hintit,hinted,
hips,borders of a district,
hiz,us,emphatic
hizzies,hussies; silly girls,
hoo,how,
hooever,however,
hooly,slowly; cautiously; gently,also 'take your time'
hoomble,humble,
hoombly,humbly,
hoor,hour,
hoo's,how is,
hoose,house,
hooses,houses,
hoot,pshaw,exclamation of doubt or contempt
Hoot awa!,tuts!; nonsense!,also exclamation of sympathy
hoot toot,tut!,exclamation of annoyance
hoots,pshaw,exclamation of doubt or contempt
horse-huves,horse hooves,
hose,stocking,
hostit,coughed,
houp,hope,
houpe,hope,
houps,hopes,
humblet,humbled,
hunger,hunger; starve,
hungert,starved,
hunner,hundred,
huntin',hunting,
hurdies,buttocks,
hurry an' a scurry,uproar; tumult,
hurtit,hurt,
huves,hooves,
hynd,straight; by the nearest road,
i',in; into,
I doobt,I know; I suspect,
I wat,I know; I assure (you),
ilk,every; each,also common; ordinary
ilka,every; each,also common; ordinary
ilkabody,everybody; everyone,
ill,bad; evil; hard; harsh; badly,also misfortune; harm
'ill,will,
ill-contrived,tricky; mischievous,also badly behaved; ill-tempered
ill-doin',badly behaved,also leading an evil life
ill-fashioned,vulgar in habits; ill-mannered,also quarrelsome
ill-faured,unbecoming; ill-mannered; clumsy,also unpleasant
ill-mainnert,ill-mannered,
ill-tongued,foul-tongued; abusive,
ill-used,used wrongly,
ill-willy,ill-tempered; spiteful; grudging,also reluctant
'im,him,
impidence,impudence,
imputin',imputing,
inheritin',inheriting,
in't,in it,
interesstin',interesting,
interferin',interfering,
interruppit,interrupted,
intil,into; in; within,
ir,are,
Ishmeleets,Ishmaelites,
isna,is not; is no,
is't,is it,
ither,other; another; further,
'ither,other; another; further,
itsel',itself,
iver,ever,
jabberin',chattering; idle talking,
jaloosed,suspected; guessed; imagined,
jaud,lass; girl; worthless woman,old worn-out horse
jaw,billow; splash; surge; wave,
jawin',talking; chattering,
Jeames,James,
Jeck,Jack,
jeedgment,judgement,
Jeroozlem,Jerusalem,
jined,joined,
jines,joins,
jist,just,
judgin',judging,
jumps,tallies; coincides,
justifee,justify,
justifeein',justifying,
jyler,jailer,
kailyard,kitchen garden; small cottage garden,
keek,look; peep; spy,
keekin',looking; peeping; prying,
keepit,kept,
kelpie,water-sprite; river-horse,
ken,know; be acquainted with; recognise,
kenna,do not know,
kennin',knowing,
kens,knows,
kent,known; knew,
kep,keep; catch,also intercept; encounter
kickin',kicking,
kickit,kicked,
kin',kind; nature; sort; agreeable,also somewhat; in some degree
kin'ness,kindness,
kirk,church,
kirks,churches,
kirkyaird,churchyard,
kirstened,christened,
kirstenin',christening,
kissin',kissing,
kist,chest; coffer; box; chest of drawers,
kists,chests; coffers; boxes; luggage,
kitchie,kitchen,
kittlins,kittens,
kneipit,knocked,
lad,boy,term of commendation or reverence
laddie,boy,term of affection
laddies,boys,term of affection
lads,boys,term of commendation or reverence
laicher,lower,
laird,landed proprietor; squire; lord,
lameter,cripple,also lame
lammie,little lamb,term of endearment
lan',land; country; ground,
lane,lone; alone; lonely; solitary,
lang,long; big; large; many,also slow; tedious
langed,longed,
langer,longer,
lang-leggit,long legged,
lang's,long as,
lang-tailed,tedious,
lan'less,landless,
lap,leaped,
lapstane,stone on which a shoemaker,hammers his leather
lass,girl; young woman,term of address
lasses,girls; young women,
lassie,girl,term of endearment
lat,let; allow,
lat's,let's; let us; let his,
latten,let; allowed,
lattin',letting; allowing,
lauch,laugh,
lauchin',laughing,
lauchter,laughter,
lave,rest; remainder; others,also leave
laverock,lark (type of bird),
Lawlands,Lowlands,
lea,leave,
lea',leave,
leadin',leading,
leal,loyal; faithful; sincere; true,
learnin',learning,also teaching
learnt,learned,also taught
leavin',leaving,
leddy,lady,also boy; lad; laddy
lee,pasture; fallow ground,also shelter from wind or rain; lie
leear,lier,
leebrary,library,
leed,lied; told lies,
leein',lying; telling lies,
lees,lies,
leevin',living; living being,
leiser,leisure,
len',lend; give; grant,also loan
len'th,length,
leuch,laughed,
leuk,look; watch; appearance,
leys,grasslands,
licht,light,
lichtlie,make light of; disparage,
lickin',thrashing; punishment,
lien,lain,
lift,load; boost; lift; helping hand,also sky; heavens
liket,liked,
likit,liked,
likliheid,likelyhood,
likly,likely,
limmer,rascal; rogue,also loose woman; prostitute
lingel,shoemaker's thread,
links,stretch of sandy grass-covered ground,near the seashore
lint-bells,flowers of the flax,
lippen,trust; depend on,also look after
list,enlist as a soldier,
livin',living,
'll,will,
lockit,locked,
longin',longing,
Lonnon,London,
loon,rascal; rogue; ragamuffin,also boy; lad
loot,let; allowed; permitted,
Losh!,corrupt form of 'Lord',exclamation of surprise or wonder
losin',losing,
loup,leap; jump; spring,
loup-coonter lads,shopkeepers; salesmen,
loupin',leaping; jumping; springing,
loupin'-on-stane,horse-block,
lowse,loose; free,also dishonest; immoral
luckie-daddie,grandfather,also fondly regarded forefather
luckie-daiddie,grandfather,also fondly regarded forefather
luckie-minnie,grandmother,
lucky,old woman,
lucky-daiddy,grandfather,also fondly regarded forefather
lug,ear; fin (fish); handle,also shallow wooden dish
lugs,ears,
luik,look,
luikin',looking,
luikit,looked,
luiks,looks,
luve,love,
lyin',lying,
lythe,shelter,
'm,him,
ma,my,
magistrand,student about to become M.A.,at Aberdeen University
maijesty,majesty,
mainner,manner,
mainners,manners,
mair,more; greater,
mairch,march,
mairry,marry,
maist,most; almost,
'maist,almost,
maist han',almost,
maister,master; mister,
maistly,mostly; most of all,
maitter,matter,
maitters,matters,
mak,make; do,
mak',make; do,
makin',making; doing,
maks,makes; does,
mak's,makes; does,
man-body,full grown man,
Markis,Marquis,
maukin,hare,also a reference to a poem by Burns
maun,must; have to,
maunna,must not; may not,
mayna,may not,
meanin',meaning,
meddlin',meddling,
meenit,minute,
meenits,minutes,
meenute,minute,
meesery,misery,
mell,mix; be intimate; meddle,
mem,Ma'am; Miss; Madam,
men',mend,
men'in',mending; healing,
men't,mended,
merchan's,merchants; shopkeepers,
mercifu',merciful; favourable,
mere,mare,also mere
merried,married,
merry,marry,also merry
micht,might,
michtna,might not,
michty,mighty; God,
midden,dunghill; manure pile,
middlin',tolerable; mediocre; fairly well,
mids,midst; middle,
mids',midst; middle,
min',mind; recollection,also recollect; remember
min' upo',remember,
mind,mind; recollection,also recollect; remember
ministert,ministered,
minit,minute,
mint,insinuate; hint; feign,also aim at; attempt
mintin',insinuating; hinting; feigning,also aiming at; attempting
mintit,insinuated; hinted; feigned,also aimed at; attempted
mirk,darkness; gloom; night,
mischeef,mischief; injury; harm,
misdoobt,doubt; disbelieve; suspect,
missionar',missionary,
mistak,mistake,
mither,mother,
mithers,mothers,
mizzer,measure,
moedesty,modesty,
mony,many,
moo',mouth,
moose,mouse,
mornin',morning,
morn's,tomorrow,
mou',mouth,
moufu',mouthful,
mou'fu',mouthful,
mould,mould; loose earth; top soil,
muckle,huge; enormous; big; great; much,
muckler,bigger; greater,
mull,snuff-box,
mune,moon,
munelicht,moonlight,
murnin',mourning,
mutch,woman's cap with protruding frill,worn under the bonnet
mutchkin,liquid measure,equal to an English pint
my lane,on my own,
mysel',myself,
na,not; by no means,
nae,no; none; not,
naebody,nobody; no one,
naething,nothing,
nane,none,
nanetheless,nonetheless,
nater,nature,
nat'ral,natural,
natur',nature,
naything,nothing,
nearhan',nearly; almost; near by,
near-han',nearly; almost; near by,
nears,kidneys,
nebs,tips; points; nibs; beaks,
neebor,neighbour,
neebors,neighbours,
neebour,neighbour,
needfu',needful; necessary; needy,
needna,do not need; need not,
ne'er-do-weel,an incorrigible; troublemaker,
neist,next; nearest,
nesty,nasty,
neuk,nook; recess; interior angle,also corner
news,talk; gossip,
nicht,night; evening,
niffer,exchange; barter,
no,not,
no',not,
noething,nothing,
noo,now,
noo',now,
noo a-days,now; in these days,
nor,than; although; if,also nor
nor's,than is,
notwithstandin',notwithstanding,
nuik,corner,
o',of; on,
objeck,object,
obleeged,obliged,
och,,exclamation of sorrow or regret
och hone,alas,
Od,disguised form of 'God',mince oath
odds,consequence; change,
o'er,over; upon; too,
ohn,without; un-,uses past participle not present progressive
Ohone!,Alas!,
on',and,possibly a mispelling--should be an'
onlike,unlike,
onsays,unsays,
ony,any,
onybody,anybody; anyone,
onything,anything,
ook,week,
ooks,weeks,
oor,our,
'oor,hour,
oors,ours,
oorsel's,ourselves,
oot,out,
ootcast,outcast,
oots,outs,
ootside,outside,
opingon,opinion,
opingons,opinions,
opposit,opposite,
or,before; ere; until; by,also or
ordinar,ordinary; usual; natural,also custom; habit
ordinar',ordinary; usual; natural,also custom; habit
orra,odd job (man); exceptional; over all,also idle
o't,of it,
oucht,anything; all,also ought
ouchtna,ought not,
oursel's,ourselves,
ow,oh,exclamation of surprise
ower,over; upon; too,
owerta'en,overtaken,
oye,grandchild; grandson; nephew,
pailace,palace,
paintit,painted,
pairt,part,
pandies,strokes on the palm with a cane,
papistry,Romanism; Popery,
Paradees,Paradise,
parritch,oatmeal porridge,
partic'lar,particular,
pat,put; made,
peacefu',peaceful,
pecks,blows; strikes,
pernickety,precise; particular; fastidious,also difficult to please
perris,parish,
piana,piano,
picter,picture; sight; spectacle,
pictur',picture,
piece,slice of bread; lunch,
pint,point,
pipit,piped; played the (bag)pipes,
pirn,reel; bobbin,on which thread is wound
pit,put; make,
pitawta,potato,
pits,puts; makes,
pitten,put; made,
plack,the smallest coin,worth 1/3 of a penny
plaguit,plagued; troubled,
plaid,plaid used as a blanket,
plaistered,plastered,
plash-mill,fulling-mill,
playacks,playthings; toys,
play-actin',acting,
playin',playing,
playt,played,
pliskie,trick; prank; practical joke,
plisky,trick; prank,
ploy,amusement; sport; escapade,
ploys,amusements; sports; escapades,
poassible,possible,
poddock,frog,
pooch,pocket; pouch,
pooer,power,
pooerfu',powerful,
poored,poured,
poothers,powders,
pop',pope,
porkmanty,portmanteau,
positeeve,positive,
pouch,pouch; pocket,
poun',pound (sterling),
prayin',praying,
preachin',preaching,
pree,taste; try; prove; experience,
prent,print,
prentice-han',novice,
press,wall-cupboard with shelves,
preten',pretend,
preten't,pretended,
prood,proud,
pruv,prove,
pruved,proved,
pu',pull,
public,public house; pub,
public-hoose,public house,
pu'd,pulled,
puddin's,intestines,
puir,poor,
pun',pound (sterling),
putten,put,
quaiet,quiet,
quaiet sough,quiet tongue,
quaieter,quieter,
quaietly,quietly,
quaietness,quietness,
quean,queen; young girl; hussy,
queston,question,also sum
questons,questions,also sums
quest'ons,questions,
quibblin',quibbling,
rade,rode,
rael,real,
railly,really,
raither,rather,
rale,real; true; very,
rampaugin',rampaging,
randy,rough; wild; riotous,also coarse-tongued; abusive
rase,rose,
rash,needle used in weaving,
readin',reading,
reamy,creamy,
rebukit,rebuked,
receipt,recipe,
reckonin',reckoning,
reconceelin',reconciling,
reconcilet,reconciled,
reekit,rigged out; well-dressed,
regairdit,regarded,
reg'ment,regiment,
reid,red,
reik,smoke; vapour,
rejeckit,rejected,
remainin',remaining,
remeid,remedy; cure; redress,
repentin',repenting,
resentin',resenting,
respec',respect,
respecks,respects; considers worthy,
richt,right; correct,also mend
richteous,righteous,
richteousness,righteousness,
richtly,certainly; positively,
rig,ridge; space between furrows,also long narrow hill
rin,run,
rinnin',running,
rins,runs,
risin',rising,
rist,rest,
rivin',renting; tearing; tuging; wrenching,
rizzon,reason,
rizzonin',reasoning,
rizzons,reasons,
roarin',roaring,
rockit,rocked,
ro'd,road; course; way,
Rom',Rome,
roof-tree,beam forming the angle of a roof,
roomy,little room,diminutive
roon,around; round,
roon',around; round,
roset,resin; cobbler's wax,
roset-ends,shoemaker's waxed thread-ends,
rottan,rat,
rouch,rough,
rowdie,hag; beldame,
ruck,bulk; mass; majority,
ruggin',pulling forcibly; tugging; tearing,
ruggin' and rivin',draging forcibly,also contending for possession
runklet,wrinkled; creased; crumpled,
's,us; his; as; is,also has
s',shall,
sae,so; as,
saft,muddy; soft; silly; foolish,
saiddlet,saddled,
sair,sore; sorely; sad; hard; very; greatly,also serve; satisfy
sair heid,headache,
sair-vroucht,hard-worked,
saitisfee,satisfy,
saitisfeed,satisfied,
saitisfeet,satisfied,
salamander,large poker with a flat heated end,for lighting fires
sall,shall,
sang,song,
sangs,songs,
sanna,shall not,
Sanny,Sandy,also Scotsman
sark,shirt,
sarks,shirts,
sattle,settle,
saven,wise; knowledgeable,also seven
savin',saving,also except
savin's,savings,
Sawtan,Satan,
sax,six,
saxpence,sixpence,
sayin',saying,
scar,cliff; precipice,
scart,scratch; strike a match; scrape,
schuil,school,
schuilin',schooling; education,
schuilmaister,schoolmaster,
schule,school,
schule-time,time for school,
scoonrel,scoundrel,
scoon'rel,scoundrel,
Scotlan',Scotland,
scraich,shriek; scream; bird's shrill cry,
scrattit,scratched; dug,
screed,recite rapidly; talk tediously; reel off,also scraping sound
Scripter,Scripture,
sculduddery,fornication; grossness; obscenity,
scunner,disgust; disgusting; revolting,
scunnert,disgusted; loathed,
scurry,scour; got about from place to place,also wander aimlessly
seck,sack,
seein',seeing,
seekin',seeking,
se'enteen,seventeen,
sel',self,
self-forgettin',self-forgetting,
sellt,sold,
semies,second year's university students,at Aberdeen University
sen',send,
sendin',sending,
sen'in',sending,
servan',servant,
servan's,servants,
sessions-buik,church record of its proceedings,
set,set out; start off; become,also inclined; disposed
Setterday,Saturday,
shacken,shaken,
shackle-bane,wrist; wrist-bone,
Shackspear,Shakespeare,
shak'-doon,shakedown; crude makeshift bed,
shanna,shall not,
sharpset,keen; sharp-witted,
sharp-set,keen; sharp-witted,
shaw,show; reveal,also grove
shawn,shown,
shaws,shows,
shearin',shearing (sheep),
shillin',shilling,
shillin's,shillings,
shinin',shining,
shochlin,waddling; in-kneed,
shochlin',waddling; in-kneed,
shoothers,shoulders,
shortcomin's,shortcomings,
shortent,shortened,
shouldna,should not,
shuit,suit,
shune,shoes,
shutin',shooting,
sib,relation; akin; closely related,
sic,such; so; similar,
siccan,such a; such an,
sicht,sight,
sichtit,sighted,
sicker,secure; safe; firm; sure,
sic-like,suchlike; likewise,like such a person or thing
side,district; region,also the side of
sidin',siding,
siller,silver; money; wealth,
simmer,Summer,
sin,since; ago; since then,also sin; sun
sin',since; ago; since then,
sinfu',sinful,
singin',singing,
sittin',sitting,
skelf,shelf,also splinter
skelpin',digging; ploughing,also beating; striking
skirl,scream; sing shrilly,
slack,slow,
slauchtert,slaughtered,
sleepin',sleeping,
sleepit,slept,
sleicht o' han',sleight of hand,
sliddery,slippery; smooth,also sly; deceitful
slinkin',slinking,
slip,let slip; convey by stealth,
slippin',slipping,
slips,tricks,
sma',small; little; slight; narrow; young,
smacks,single-masted sailing boats,not necessarily a Scottish word
smeddum,spirit; mettle; liveliness,
smilin',smiling,
smokin',smoking; smouldering,
smokin' flax,smouldering wick,reference to Matthew 12:20
smorin',smothering; suffocating,
snappin',snapping,
snaw,snow,
sneck,door-latch; catch (gate),also latch
snod,smooth; neat; trim; tidy; snug,
sod,sad,
sodger,soldier,
sodgers,soldiers,
sojer,soldier,
some,somewhat; rather; quite; very,also some
somehoo,somehow,
sookit,sucked,
soon',sound,
soonds,sounds,
sornin',taking food or lodging; sponging,taking by force of threat
sortit,sorted,
soucht,sought,
sough,sigh; sound of wind; deep breath,
soun',sound,
soun's,sounds,
soutar,shoemaker; cobbler,
sowl,soul,
sowls,souls,
spak,spoke,
spak',spoke,
spark,speck; spot; blemish; atom,
spaud,spade,
speakin',speaking,
speerit,spirit,
speik,speak,
speikin',speaking,
speir,ask about; enquire; question,
speired,asked about; enquired; questioned,
speirin',asking about; enquiring; questioning,
speirs,asks about; enquires; questions,
speirt,asked about; enquired; questioned,
spen',spend,
spence,storeroom; larder,
speyk,speak,
speykin,speaking,
speykin',speaking,
spier,ask about; enquire; question,
spring,quick lively tune,
spult,spilt,
spunes,spoons,
Squaur,square,
stack,stuck,
stair,stairs; staircase,
stamack,stomach,
stamacks,stomachs,
stampin',stamping,
stan',stand; stop,
stane,stone; measure of weight,1 stone = 14 pounds
stanes,stones,
stan'in',standing,
stan's,stands,
starnie,very small quantity,
startit,started,
steek,shut; close; clench,also stitch (as in clothing)
steekit,shut; closed; clenched,
stept,stepped,
sterve,starve,
stew,dust; vapour; smoke,also stench; stink
stickin',sticking; goring,
stingin',stinging,
stinkin',stinking,
stockin'-fit,feet clothed in stockings,i.e. without shoes
stook,arranging the sheaves in a stook,
stoun',ache; throb,
stown,stolen,
Straddle Vawrious,Stradivarius,make of violin
strae-deith,death in bed; natural death,not a violent death
straik,streak; stroke; blow; caress,
straiks,streaks; strokes; blows; caresses,
strang,strong,
strathspey,Highland dance,like a reel but slower
straucht,straighten; straight,
straught,straight,
stravaguin',saunter; stroll; go about aimlessly,
stren'th,strength,
stucken,stuck,
stud,stood,
stule,stool,
styte,nonsense,
subjec',subject,
subjeck,subject,
subjecks,subjects,
substrackin',subtracting,
sudna,should not,
sufferin',suffering,
suffert,suffered,
suld,should,
suldna,should not,
sumph,soft blunt fellow; simpleton; fool,
sune,soon; early,
sune's,soon as,
sung,singed,
sunk,drivel; loiter,also be in a low dejected state
sup,drink,
supped,drank,
supposin',supposing,
swack,elastic; limber; supple,
swarf,swoon; faint,
sweer,swear,
sweir,swear,
sweirer,swearer,
sweirin',swearing,
sweirs,swears,
sworn,swore,
syde,wide and long; hanging low down,
syne,ago; since; then; at that time,also in (good) time
't,it,
tae,toe; also tea,also the one; to
taed,toad,
ta'en,taken; seized,
taes,toes,
taings,tongs; prongs,
tak,take; seize,
tak',take; seize,
tak tent,look out; pay attention; watch,
takin',taking,
taks,takes; seizes,
talkin',talking,
tane,the one,also taken
tap,top; tip; head,
tastin',tasting,
taucht,taught,
tauld,told,
tawtie,potato,
taxed,found fault with; scolded,
tay,tea; supper,
tay-time,tea time; supper,
teachin',teaching,
teep,type,
telled,told,
tellin',telling,
tellt,told,
tell't,told,
telt,told,
tent,attention; care; heed; notice,
thae,those; these,
thairm,fiddle-string,also intestine; gut; belly
than,then,also than
thankfu',thankful,
thankit,thanked,
thanksgivin',thanksgiving,
that'll,that will,
the day,today,
the morn,tomorrow,
the nicht,tonight,
the noo,just now; now,
the piece,apiece,
thegither,together,
themsels,themselves,
themsel's,themselves,
thereaboots,thereabouts,
thimmel,thimble,
thinkin',thinking,
thinksna,does not think,
this mony a day,for some time,
tho',though,
thocht,thought,
thochtna,did not think,
thochts,thoughts,
thoo,thou; you (God),
thoomacks,violin-pegs,
thoucht,thought,
thouchts,thoughts,
thrapple,windpipe; throat,
thrivin',thriving,
throu,through,
throu',through,
throuw,through,
throw,through,
thrum,particle; tangle; mess,
ticht,tight,
til,to; till; until; about; at; before,
till,to; till; until; about; at; before,
timmer,timber; wood,
tint,lost; got lost,
'tis,it is,
tither,the other,
tod,fox,
toom,empty; unload,
toomin',emptying; unloading,
toon,town; village,
toon-piper,town piper,
toot,tut!,exclamation of annoyance
Toots!,Tuts!; Tush!,
towie,string,
trailin',dragging forcibly; hauling along,
traivel,travel,
traivellin',travelling,
tramp,trudge,also tramp
transe,passage within a house,also alley; narrow space
tribble,trouble,
trimlin',trembling,
troo,trust; believe,
troosers,trousers,
troth,truth; indeed,also used as an exclamation
trowth,truth; indeed,also used as an exclamation
tryin',trying,
'ts,its,
tu,too; also,
tuik,took,
tum'ler,tumbler; glass (of whisky),
turnin',turning,
turnt,turned,
twa,two; a few,
twa three,several,
twal,twelve,
twalmonth,twelvemonth; year,
'twas,it was,
twise,twice,
tyke,dog,also rough clownish fellow
tyne,lose; get lost; miss,
'ull,will,
umquhile,former; of old; late,
unbecomin',unbecoming,
unco,unknown; odd; strange; uncouth,also very great
unco',unknown; odd; strange; uncouth,also very great
understan',understand,
unner,under,
unnerstan,understand,
unnerstan',understand,
unpleasin',unpleasing; unpleasant,
unsoucht,unsought,
unweel,unwell,
up the stair,upstairs,also to heaven
uphaud,uphold; maintain; support,
uphaudin',upholding; maintaining; supporting,
upo',upon; on to; at,
upsettin',forward; ambitious; stuck-up; proud,
vailue,value,
vainishin',vanishing,
vainities,vanities,
verra,very; true; real,
vex,trouble; vexation,
vraith,apparition,
vrang,wrong,
vratch,wretch,
vrote,wrote,
vroucht,wrought; worked,
wa',wall,also way; away
wad,would,
wadna,would not,
wailin',wailing,
waitin',waiting,
wakin',waking,
wall,well; spring of water,
wallopin',dancing; galloping,also beating; thrashing; knocking
wame,belly; stomach; womb; hollow,
wamlin',rolling; undulating,
wan,reached; gained; got,
wan'erer,wanderer,
wantin',wanting; lacking; without; in want of,
wantit,wanted,
war,were,
wark,work; labour,also show of affection
warl',world; worldly goods,also a large number
warld,world,
warldly,worldly,
warna,were not,
warran',warrant; guarantee,
warst,worst,
wa's,walls,also ways
washin',washing,
wasna,was not,
was't,was it,
wastit,wasted,
wat,wet,see also 'I wat.'
watchin',watching,
watter,water,
wauken,awake; wake,
waukens,wakes,
waukin',waking,
waukit,woke,
waukmill,fulling mill,
wauk-mill,fulling-mill,
waur,worse,also spend money
waure,ware,
weddin',wedding,
wee,small; little; bit,also short time; while
weel,well; fine,
weel-behaved,well-behaved,
weelfaur,welfare,
weel's,well as,
weet,wet; dew; rain,
weicht,weight,
weir,wear,also hedge; fence; enclosure
weirs,wears,
weyver,weaver; knitter,also knitter of stockings; spider
wha,who,
wha',who,
whaever,whoever,
whan,when,
wharever,wherever,
wha's,who is,also whose
whase,whose,
What for no?,Why not?,
What for?,Why?,
whaur,where,
whaur'll,where will,
whaur's,where is; where has,
wheen,little; few; number; quantity,
whiles,sometimes; at times; now and then,
whilie,short time,
whilk,which,
whumle,whelm; overwhelm; upset,
whusky,whisky,
whustle,whistle,
whustled,whistled,
wi',with,
wice,wise,
wife,woman; landlady,also wife
wight,fellow,
willin'ly,willingly,
willna,will not,
win,reach; gain; get; go; come,
win',wind,also reach; gain; get; go; come
winkit,winked,
winna,will not,
winnin',reaching; gaining; getting,
winnock,window,
winsome,large; comely; merry,
wi'oot,without,
wirrycow,scarecrow,
wis,was,also wish
wiss,wish,
wissed,wished,
wit,intelligence; information,also sense; wisdom
wite,blame; reproach; fault,
withoot,without,
withstan',withstand,
wob,web; woven material,
wolums,volumes,
wonner,wonder; marvel,
wonnerfu',wonderful; great; large,
wonnerin',wondering,
wonnert,wondered,
wordy,little word; little saying or proverb,diminutive
workin',working,
worryin',worrying,
wouldna,would not,
wow,woe,exclamation of wonder or grief or satisfaction
wrang,wrong; injured,
writin',writing,
wud,wood; forest,adj.-enraged; angry; mad; also would
wuddyfous,gallows' birds; scamps,also small ill-tempered persons
wull,will; wish; desire,also astray; stray; wild
wuman,woman,
wumman,woman,
wuss,wish,
wynd,narrow lane or street; alley,
wynds,narrow lanes or streets; alleys,
wyte,blame; reproach; fault,
yaird,yard; garden; farmyard,also yard (36 inches)
yairds,yards; gardens,also yards (1 yard = 36 inches)
ye,you; yourself,
year,years,also year
ye'll,you will,
Yellow-beak,first year's student,at Aberdeen University
yer,your,
yer lane,on your own,
ye're,you are,
yersel,yourself,
yer'sel,yourself,
yersel',yourself,
yersels,yourselves,
ye've,you have,
yird,earth,
yon,that; those; that there; these,
yonner,yonder; over there; in that place,
yon's,that is; that (thing) there is,
yoong,young,
yowth,youth
[THE END]
George MacDonald's Novel: Robert Falconer
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